{"id":8595,"date":"2011-12-18T23:36:44","date_gmt":"2011-12-18T15:36:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bohu.net\/blog\/?p=8595"},"modified":"2011-12-18T23:36:44","modified_gmt":"2011-12-18T15:36:44","slug":"%e5%b8%8c%e7%89%b9%e5%8b%92%e4%b8%8e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/8595\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u81ea:P.S. Let.Me.Show.You.The.Way<\/a>\u4f5c\u8005:enet<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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1.\u89e3\u51b3\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

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2.\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u7269\u4ef7<\/p>\n

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3.\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n

\u2460\u6269\u5927\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u8303\u56f4<\/p>\n

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\u2461\u4f11\u5047\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u548c\u5a31\u4e50<\/p>\n

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\u2462\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\u9a97\u5c40<\/p>\n

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4.\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u62c9\u5e73\u201d\u86ca\u60d1\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u2460\u6c11\u4f17\u5171\u540c\u4f53<\/p>\n

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\u2461\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u62c9\u5e73\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n

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\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8feb\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u72b9\u3001\u6392\u72b9\u548c\u706d\u72b9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u30021933\u20141935\u5e74\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5f53\u5c40\u9881\u5e03\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u5b98\u540f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u9650 \u5236\u5176\u4ece\u4e8b\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u540c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4e66\u5199\u5fb7\u8bed\u30021938\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u5236\u9020\u201c\u6c34\u6676\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\uff08\u5168\u56fd\u7838\u73bb\u7483\u4e4b\u591c\uff09\uff0c\u6363\u6bc1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u6559 \u5802\u548c\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6392\u65a5\u51fa\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u5168\u90e8\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u5316\u201d\u3002\u81ea1939\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5f53\u5c40\u5f3a \u8feb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u81ea1941\u5e747\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u65bd\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201c\u6700\u540e\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u672c \u571f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u7684\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u6b27\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709600\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u88ab\u5bb3\uff0c\u5360\u6218\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u7684 62%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5409\u535c\u8d5b\u4eba\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5f53\u5c40\u8bd5\u56fe\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ea6\u670952\u4e07\u5409\u535c\u8d5b\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u88ab\u6839\u9664\u548c\u706d\u7edd\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6743\u5728\u6392\u65a5\u548c\u9a71\u9010\u201c\u52a3\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u65e0\u751f\u5b58\u4ef7\u503c\u8005\u201d\u4e5f\u5b9e\u884c\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9057\u4f20\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u61e6\u5f31\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u548c\u65e0 \u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u30021939\u5e74\u5f53\u5c40\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4e2d\u75f4\u5446\u548c\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u751f\u5b58\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d\u4ee5\u201c\u6cbb\u7597\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u589e \u5f3a\u201c\u4f18\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u9f13\u52b1\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4eba\u591a\u751f\u513f\u80b2\u5973\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u515a\u536b\u961f\u5217\u4e3a\u4f18\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u7e41\u884d\u540e\u4ee3\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53cd\u601d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u53ca\u5176\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u7f6a\u884c\u88ab\u9646\u7eed\u63ed\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u786e\u51ff\u7684\u4eba\u8bc1\u548c\u7269\u8bc1\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u6bd4\u9707\u60ca\u548c\u8d1f\u759a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u73cd\u89c6\u548c\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u8c22\u7f6a\u4e8e\u4e16\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u5185\u9601\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u603b\u7406\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u7f6a\u884c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u62c5\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u603b\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u6ce2\u5170\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\u8dea\u62dc\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u54c0\u60bc\u548c\u6094\u7f6a\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

1985\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9b4f\u8328\u6cfd\u514b\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f40\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u58f0\u660e1945\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6218\u8d25\u65e5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ece\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1995\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u79d1\u5c14\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6b89\u96be\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\u97a0\u8eac\u81f4\u54c0\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c2005\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u65bd\u7f57\u5fb7\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e03\u75d5\u74e6\u7279\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u89e3\u653e60\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u97a0\u8eac\u81f4\u6b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u8ffd\u601d\u4f1a\u548c\u793c\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff560\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65e5\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u970d\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u52d2\uff08Horst\u00a0H?hler\uff09\u5728\u8054\u90a6 \u8bae\u9662\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4e9b\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u4ece\u6b64\u753b\u4e0a\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d \u518d\u6df1\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u9707\u60ca\u548c\u7f9e\u6127\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u8fd9\u573a\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u6311\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u768412\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8d54\u507f<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u52c7\u4e8e\u627f\u8ba4\u5386\u53f2\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u5c65\u884c\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u6062\u590d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6781\u5ea6\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u56fd\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u591a\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u652f\u4ed8\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u52302005\u5e74\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6\u8fbe1250\u4ebf\u9a6c\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d7\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bc4\u9001\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u793c\u54c1\u5305\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u8d3a\u5361\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6170\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53f2\u9274<\/p>\n

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