{"id":9003,"date":"2015-04-09T22:28:27","date_gmt":"2015-04-09T14:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bohu.net\/blog\/?p=9003"},"modified":"2015-04-09T22:28:27","modified_gmt":"2015-04-09T14:28:27","slug":"vps%e4%b8%ad%e9%a1%bb%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/9003\/","title":{"rendered":"VPS\u4e2d\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5e38\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u65b0\u624b\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u6765\u81eaLinux\u65e0\u6570\u96be\u8bb0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0Linux\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4Windows\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6765\u5f97\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728LinuxShell\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2aBT\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e38\u5203\u6709\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0eVPS\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u6700\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>pwd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165pwd\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4f60\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e4b\u95f4\u8df3\u8f6c\uff1a<\/strong>cd<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>cd ~<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>cd \/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>cd ..\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>cd ..\/..\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684photos\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>cd photos<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>rm<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5220\u9664readme\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>rm readme<\/span> \uff08\u7136\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8f93\u5165y\u8868\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664readme\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>rm readme -f<\/span> \uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664photos\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>rm photos -rf<\/span> \uff08\u540e\u9762\u7684-rf\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u5236\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff09<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>mkdir<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaphotos\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>mkdir photos<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaphotos\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>mkdir \/photos<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>touch<\/span><\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u767d\u6587\u4ef6readme\uff1a<\/strong>touch readme<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u547d\u540d\/\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>mv<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06photos\u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3apictures\uff1a<\/strong> mv photos pictures<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff1a<\/strong>mv oldfile newfile<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06photos\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>mv photos \/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06photos\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>mv photos ..\/<\/span><\/p>\n

\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>cp<\/span><\/p>\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684mv\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6e90\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

2\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u89e3\u538b\u7f29<\/strong><\/p>\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u662ftar.gz\uff0c\u5bf9zip\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u90fd\u91c7\u7528tar.gz\u6216zip\u683c\u5f0f\u3002Linux\u4e0eWindows\u90fd\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6tar.gz\uff08\u4f46Windows\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u521b\u5efa\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5c06filename.tar.gz\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong>tar zxf filename.tar.gz<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06photos\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210photos.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>tar zcf photos.tar.gz photos<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c06photos.zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u89e3\u538b\uff1a<\/strong>unzip photos.zip<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

3\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u5206\u533a\u5269\u4f59\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5360\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/strong>df -hl<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

[root@pt ~]# df -hl\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf \u5bb9\u91cf \u5df2\u7528 \u53ef\u7528 \u5df2\u7528% \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\n\/dev\/mapper\/VolGroup00-LogVol00\n8.6G 3.9G 4.4G 47% \/\n\/dev\/sda1 99M 19M 76M 20% \/boot\ntmpfs 506M 0 506M 0% \/dev\/shm\n\/dev\/sdb1 16G 3.3G 12G 22% \/home\/wwwroot\n\/dev\/sdc1 16G 386M 15G 3% \/usr\/local\/mysql\/var<\/pre>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u5c31\u53ea\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0cdf\u547d\u4ee4\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6682\u65f6\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5c06\u78c1\u76d8\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u6700\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/strong>free -m<\/span> \uff08m\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u7528M\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3ak\u3001g\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
[root@pt ~]# free -m\ntotal used free shared buffers cached\nMem: 1010 978 31 0 275 360\n-\/+ buffers\/cache: 342 667\nSwap: 1023 0 1023<\/pre>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5e76\u975e\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\u7684978M\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1aused-buffers-cached\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5360\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u4e3a978-275-360=343M<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003VPS\u7ba1\u7406\u767e\u79d1\u7684\uff1aLinux free\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u5168\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u5185\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u9020\u6210Linux\u603b\u662f\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8Linux\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u770b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>wget<\/span><\/p>\n
wget\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dhttp:\/\/www.bootf.com\/test.zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>wget http:\/\/www.bootf.com\/test.zip<\/span><\/p>\n
\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff08\u65ad\u70b9\u7eed\u4f20\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>wget -c http:\/\/www.bootf.com\/test.zip<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
5\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a<\/strong>top<\/span><\/p>\n
\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884ctop\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eWindows\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u65f6\u5237\u65b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\uff1aLinux\u4e0bTop\u547d\u4ee4\u5168\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n
\u9000\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2atop\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6309q\u5efa\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/strong>vim<\/span><\/p>\n
\u6b64\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u6742\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1aLinux\u4e0bvi\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7528\u6cd5\u5927\u5168<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u65b0\u624b\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7c7b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u6765\u81eaLinux\u65e0\u6570\u96be\u8bb0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\u7684Linux\u547d … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u201cVPS\u4e2d\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5e38\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,10,29],"tags":[229,345,406,486],"class_list":["post-9003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-vps","category-29","tag-linux","tag-shell","tag-vps","tag-486"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9003\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bohu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}